June 30, 2008
Floating LNG Production Plant for Papua New Guinea
Analysis of:
Flex LNG, Rift Oil to develop Papua New Guinea stranded gas | www.ogj.com
This analysis is solely the work of the author. It has not been edited or endorsed by GLG.
Implications: Flex LNG was specifically formed as a "Floating LNG Producer" for developing stranded gas fields in underdeveloped areas. Papua New Guinea (PNG) is one location where it appears to be a timely and economical solution to pipe stranded onshore gas to an offshore floating production and storage ship (FPSO). Flex LNG and Rift Oil are planning to jointly develop and market Rift's stranded gas in the western highlands of PNG.
Analysis: Flex LNG's FPSO allows the project to come on stream two years earlier than when developing an onshore liquefaction plant from scratch. Flex LNG has two 90,000 cubic meter M-Flex (SPB IHI design) vessels on order at Samsung Heavy Industries (SHI) for delivery in 2010. There is sufficient time to install the onboard liquefaction plant and all other cryogenic process units to optimize LNG storage and transfer operations in order to meet a projected startup date of the project in 2012. The LNG production is planned to be 1.5 million tonnes per year (200 million cubic feet per day).
Analysis: Flex LNG's FPSO allows the project to come on stream two years earlier than when developing an onshore liquefaction plant from scratch. Flex LNG has two 90,000 cubic meter M-Flex (SPB IHI design) vessels on order at Samsung Heavy Industries (SHI) for delivery in 2010. There is sufficient time to install the onboard liquefaction plant and all other cryogenic process units to optimize LNG storage and transfer operations in order to meet a projected startup date of the project in 2012. The LNG production is planned to be 1.5 million tonnes per year (200 million cubic feet per day).
Concurrently Flex LNG is working with Mitsubishi and Peak Petroleum Industries of Nigeria to operate the first FPSO off the coast of Nigeria (O&GJ June 17, 2008).
While Norwegian controlled Flex LNG is concentrating on niche markets of smaller NG quantities than required for world scale LNG onshore liquefaction plants, Linde has recently formed a Global Alliance with SBM of the Netherlands for FPSO designs for any NG composition and is directed to offshore NG fields with recoverable reserves of 1 trillion cubic feet or more. The FPSO platform will be a 230,000 cubic meter vessel of the SPB IHI class.
In summary, FSPO designs are becoming a reality and will provide new alternatives for global LNG developers. In addition floating storage and regasification units (FSRU) could well be the solution to deliver NG from FSPOs to onshore pipeline connections where local communities object to LNG terminals.
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